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Indian Polity-Emergency

National Emergency ie. NE(352) Grounds of Deceleration 1) In case of attack from out side External emergency 2)External aggression 3)Armed rebellion(added in 44th amendment in 1978 instead of internal disturbance) internal emergency Approval 352 declared by President has effects for only 1 month (added in 44th amendment act which was earlier 2 month) So it must pe passed by both the houses within this period of one month by special majority(ie. Majority of total members and not less then 2/3rd present and voting) before 44th ammendment it was simple majority one approved by the house, it has its effect for 6 month, which can be extende to an indefinit time by repeating 6 month approval rule if lok sabha fails to approve the proclamation of emergency due to its dissolution, and the same proclamation has been passed by upper house then NE will sustain till 30 days after the 1st seating of H

DEGRADATION OF INDIAN CULTURE

world greatest civilisation once developed in india in harrapa and mohamjodaro but what was the reason that it went down. harrapa civilisation had about 2 lakh people living there, on the other hand  mohonjodaro was even more larger with a more number of people living there .                                                                                                                                 they were highly developed. this fact can be deduced from the fact that when pyramids were being build at that time harrapa was already a developed and organised city. the question is still then why India declined to present status. pre-harrapan civilization had its root most probably in mehergarh in pakistan. people from there spread towards east and understood the power of water, air and fire. this fact is evident from the early vedas, which shows Indra, varuna and agni as major God in contrary to Gods of later vadic period who where brahma, vishnu and Mahesh. although these v