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BASEL norms 1,2 & 3

Challanges faced by global banks that lead entire world's bank to Switzerland's city called-BASEL: 1)Risk management: high NPA 2)Misuse of the banks: By gov and budinessman 3)banks transparency:banks different rate and profit and NPA should be in public domain 4)Credit allocation SOLUTION: led to Principal of global Banking: 1)Minimum Rjequirements 2)Supervisary review process 3)Market Discipline Minimum Requirement: It is the minimum level required by the banks to follow across the world. Here minimum requirement is divided in two parts  1)capital requirements(For banks to grow)  2)Reserved requirements(for banks to be  stable and minimise losses) Supervisary review process: RBI is the supervisor of banks in INDIA. so under this RBI has to make laws for license, guideline and punishment. this is made for proper review of banking. Market Discipline: RBI makes it coumpusary for banks to publish all its details for public viewing. BASEL1:   ...

JAINISM-Mahavira the 24th trithankara

                                                                                                                              JAINISM                                                                   ...

Indian Polity-Emergency

National Emergency ie. NE(352) Grounds of Deceleration 1) In case of attack from out side External emergency 2)External aggression 3)Armed rebellion(added in 44th amendment in 1978 instead of internal disturbance) internal emergency Approval 352 declared by President has effects for only 1 month (added in 44th amendment act which was earlier 2 month) So it must pe passed by both the houses within this period of one month by special majority(ie. Majority of total members and not less then 2/3rd present and voting) before 44th ammendment it was simple majority one approved by the house, it has its effect for 6 month, which can be extende to an indefinit time by repeating 6 month approval rule if lok sabha fails to approve the proclamation of emergency due to its dissolution, and the same proclamation has been passed by upper house then NE will sustain till 30 days after the...

DEGRADATION OF INDIAN CULTURE

world greatest civilisation once developed in india in harrapa and mohamjodaro but what was the reason that it went down. harrapa civilisation had about 2 lakh people living there, on the other hand  mohonjodaro was even more larger with a more number of people living there .                                                                                                                                 they were highly developed. this fact can be deduced from the fact that when pyramids were being build at that time harrapa was already a developed and organised city. the question is still then why India declined to present status. pre-harrapan civilization ha...

Unfolding .....OPERATION BLUE STAR

It was Indira Gandhi the then prime minister of India, almost entire country was her follower but nothing is persistent in this world. as happened in this case also after the open fight with  jay prakash narayan.  she lost the election as well as her popularity....it was a great pshycological breakdown for Indira in her entire life. although after two term of non congress rule she again came to power(how this happened i will explain in another article of mine). this time of her as prime minister of india was entirely different.          what i found simmilar is published below            Mr. bush formed mujahuddin a millitant group in the ground of afganishtan which later became out of controll and formed TALIBAN . To be continued......                    

MARU RAM CASE---------------Amendment to indian constitution...

In  Maru Ram  v.  Union of India    the constitutional validity of Section 433-A of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 was upheld. The petitioners attacked the provision alleging infraction of Articles 14, 20(1), 72 and 161 of the Constitution of India. It was inducted into the Code by an amendment in 1978. It lays down as follows: "433-A.  Restriction on powers of remission or commutation in certain cases .—Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 432, where a sentence of imprisonment for life is imposed on conviction of a person for an offence for which death is one of the punishments provided by law, or where a sentence of death imposed on a person has been commuted under Section 433 into one of imprisonment for life, such person shall not be released from prison unless he had served at least fourteen years of imprisonment." A reading of the provision shows that under two circumstances a convict has to actually undergo incarceration for fourtee...

Why do we use second or first gear while driving up a hillock or ghat section not 3 rd or 4th gear which is supposed to be faster?

it is clear that for driving up a hillock we need to have high torque , but the question is why this high torque is achieved at low rpm so first analyse the graph of torque to speed: it is clear form the above graph that torque is low at very low and very high speed so why it happens. it happens due to the valve timing as valve are coupled with the crank rotation so at low speed it remains open for a long time which creates losses during compression as a result of which less torque is generated on the other hand if the speed is high enough then valve opens for very less time as a result of which less fuel burns and less power is generated producing less torque. now another logic which works along is when you change gear piston reciprocates with the same speed it's just the power which is transmitted by the gear from engine to wheel which controls  every things. suppose engine generated power P=torque * rpm so, if arrangement of gear is such that it delivers less speed then d...